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Effect of Garlic Mustard [Alliaria petiolata (Beib. Cavara & Grande)] Extracts on Plants and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (AM) Fungi
Abstract
We examined the effects of garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata) leachates on germination of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal spores, colonization of plant roots by AM fungi and germination and root growth of monocot and dicot plants under laboratory conditions. In the field we examined the effect of garlic mustard on AM inoculum potential (MIP). Water leachates of garlic mustard prevented germination of spores of the AM fungus Gigaspora rosea, inhibited the formation of AM associations with tomato (Lycopesicum esculentum) and significantly reduced germination of tomato seeds. Garlic mustard leachates also reduced root length of tomato and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) seedlings. Under field conditions we found a significant negative correlation between the density of garlic mustard and the mycorrhizal inoculum potential of the soil in which the plants grew. These results suggest that garlic mustard may reduce the competitive abilities of native plants by interfering with the formation of mycorrhizal associations and root growth.
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“High densities of garlic mustard in the field correlate with low inoculum potential of AMF, and extracts of garlic mustard leaves have been shown to reduce the germination of AMF spores and impair AMF colonization of cultivated tomato roots in laboratory settings [ 27 ].”
From Invasive Plant Suppresses the Growth of Native Tree Seedlings by Disrupting Belowground Mutualisms (2006) · cites this paper as [27]
In the citing paper
“High densities of garlic mustard in the field correlate with low inoculum potential of AMF, and extracts of garlic mustard leaves have been shown to reduce the germination of AMF spores and impair AMF colonization of cultivated tomato roots in laboratory settings [ 27 ].”
From Invasive Plant Suppresses the Growth of Native Tree Seedlings by Disrupting Belowground Mutualisms (2006) · cites this paper as [27]
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References 34 · Cited by 210
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- T. Kelley, and R. C. Anderson .1990 .Examination of the allelopathic properties of garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata)., Trans. Ill. Acad. Sci., 83 :(Suppl.).31 .
Metadata
- Authors
- ROBERTS, K. J., & ANDERSON, R. C.
- Affiliations
- Illinois State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- ROBERTS, KARL J.
- ORCID
- ANDERSON, ROGER C.
- Venue
- The American Midland Naturalist
- Publisher
- University of Notre Dame
- Published
- 2001-07
- Volume
- 146
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 146-152
- ISSN
- 0003-0031 (ISSN-L)
- 1938-4238
- OpenAlex
- W2179646524
- Cited by
- 210
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 2.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The American Midland Naturalist (publishedVersion)
- BioOne Complete (BioOne) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Plant and fungal interactions
- Keywords
- Alliaria petiolata, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Gigaspora rosea, mycorrhizal inoculum potential, allelopathy, plant leachates, spore germination, root colonization, tomato, sorghum, seed germination, root growth, plant competition, invasive plants
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